Introduction of commonly used industrial computer types and components
Industrial computer is a general term for tools that use a bus structure to detect and control the production process, electromechanical equipment, and process equipment. Industrial personal computers have important computer attributes and features, such as industrial computer motherboards, CPUs, hard disks, memory, peripherals and interfaces, as well as operating systems, control networks and protocols, computing power, and friendly man-machine interface. The products and technologies of the industrial control industry are very special and belong to intermediate products, which provide stable, reliable, embedded and intelligent industrial computers for other industries.
1. Types of industrial computer
The main categories of industrial computer are IPC (PC bus industrial computer), PLC (programmable control system), DCS (distributed control system), FCS (field bus system), CNC (numerical control system) and other 5 kinds.
2. Commonly used industrial computer types
Commonly used industrial computer types include standard 4U industrial computer, fanless embedded industrial computer, customized BOX host, industrial server, industrial tablet computer, multi-network port network security equipment, etc.
3. The composition of the industrial computer
1) Industrial computer CPU
The CPU is divided into two major manufacturers: Intel and AMD. Due to the high power consumption of AMD CPU and high heat generation, the industrial control industry is mainly dominated by Intel CPU. Our common Intel CPUs mainly include Core, Pentium, Celeron, Xeon, Atom, etc.
2) Industrial control motherboard
The motherboard is generally a rectangular circuit board, on which the main circuit systems that make up the computer are installed, generally including BIOS chips, I/O control chips, keys and panel control switch interfaces, indicator light connectors, expansion slots, motherboards and cards. DC power supply connectors and other components.
3) IPC memory
Memory is one of the important components in the computer, it is the bridge to communicate with the CPU. Its function is to temporarily store the operation data in the CPU and the data exchanged with the external memory such as the hard disk. As long as the computer is running, the CPU will transfer the data that needs to be calculated into the memory for operation. When the operation is completed, the CPU will transmit the result. The operation of the memory also determines the stable operation of the computer. Memory is composed of memory chips, circuit boards, gold fingers and other parts.
4) IPC hard disk
Hard disks include solid-state disks (SSD), mechanical hard disks (HDD), and hybrid hard disks (HHD is a new hard disk based on traditional mechanical hard disks); SSDs use flash memory particles for storage, HDDs use magnetic disks for storage, and hybrid hard disks are A type of hard disk in which a magnetic hard disk and flash memory are integrated.
Hard drive size: Mechanical hard drives include 2.5-inch notebook hard drives and 3.5-inch desktop hard drives, and solid-state drives include mSATA and 2.5-inch SSDs.
5) IPC power supply
The industrial computer power supply is a closed independent component installed in the main box. Its function is to change the AC power to 5V, -5V, +12V, -12V, +3.3V and other stable DC power through a switching power transformer, so as to Supply system components such as motherboards, optical drives, hard drives and various adapter expansion cards in the main chassis. The size of the power supply, whether the current and voltage are stable, will directly affect the working performance and service life of the computer.
The industrial computer power supply includes AT power supply, ATX power supply, switching power supply and redundant power supply.
6) IPC chassis
The standard specification height unit of industrial control chassis is U, such as 1U, 2U, 3U, 4U, 5U, 6U, etc. The industrial control chassis is generally a chassis used in an environment with relatively poor conditions. Such as noise and dust and many other places.
1U=4.45cm
2U=8.9cm
3U=4.45cm3
4U=4.45cm4
This refers to the height of the server
The advantages of industrial control chassis are extrusion resistance, corrosion resistance, dust resistance, vibration resistance, radiation resistance, good heat dissipation, and good scalability. Mainly used in harsh environments. For example: power plants, chemical plants, mining plants, underground operations and other industrial sites.
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